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Planets: Jupiter and friends

Looking towards the west, bright Jupiter and Saturn are still entertaining observers this month.

390 years ago, an astronomer named Galileo Galilei took a newly invented telescope and aimed it at Jupiter for the first time in history. He discovered four moons circling around the planet.

By Jupiter, I dare you to click
The moons are referred to as the Galilean satellites, after their discoverer. The names of the
Moons are: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. A small telescope or steady binoculars will show these moons. Watch them several nights in a row and observe their changing positions.
Try to spot Mars, glowing in in the west next to the crescent moon on the evening of January 10th.

Venus is still the brightest object in the sky besides the Moon and the Sun. See it before the Sun gets up in the morning. This should be easy to do because the Sun gets up so late in the winter.


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